Kyoto Calling: Sakura, shrines, and sake

Editor’s note: Kyoto—with its elaborate tea ceremonies, cherry blossom walks, vintage kimonos, and ancient shrines—offers a tapestry of history and culture. Takshi Mehta’s wonderful guide introduces you to a city where the past blends effortlessly with the present. 

Written by: Takshi Mehta is an independent culture, entertainment, and lifestyle journalist. You can find her work in Vogue India, Architectural Digest, Business Insider, Hindustan Times and others. You can find her as @takshimehta on both Instagram and Twitter/X.

Kyoto, Japan's former capital, may not pulse with Tokyo's frenetic energy, showcase Mount Fuji's towering majesty, or flaunt Osaka's modern flair. But its treasures are no less captivating. Imagine a city where over 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines create a living tapestry of history and culture. The gleaming Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the iconic torii gates of Fushimi Inari Shrine stand as enduring symbols of a rich heritage. 

Kyoto’s charm lies in its narrow, stone-paved streets that meander through neighbourhoods seemingly untouched by time. Lantern-lit alleys, lined with traditional wooden machiya houses, beckon you to explore their secrets. In Spring—the air fills with the delicate scent of cherry blossoms—and the sight of their pale pink petals drifting down transforms the city into a fairytale. Young girls practising the art of the tea ceremony add to the serene beauty of one of Japan’s oldest cities—a place where the past blends effortlessly with the present. 

Let’s get the basics out of the way

How to get there: There are two ways to travel to Kyoto from an Indian metro city. The first is preferable because it’s faster and cheaper, but the second is also quite commonly taken by Indian tourists. 

Travelling to Kyoto can be done via Osaka or Tokyo. If you fly into Osaka Kansai International Airport, Kyoto is about an hour away by road. Alternatively, you can take the JR Airport Rapid Train from Kansai Airport to Osaka Station, then transfer to the JR Kyoto Line to reach Kyoto, with the train journey taking around an hour and 15 minutes and costing approximately Rs 1,800. If you fly into Tokyo, you can take the Nozomi Shinkansen, the fastest bullet train, from Tokyo to Kyoto, which takes about two hours and 15 minutes and costs around Rs 8,000.

Visa: Just apply for an E-Visa through Japan Visa Application Centers. It takes around 10 days for application to be processed, therefore applying at least 15 days prior is a safe bet. 

Currency: The currency in Japan is the Yen. It's advisable to carry cash, as foreign credit cards are frequently declined. Additionally, ensure you have smaller denominations to pay taxi drivers and market vendors.

City transport in Kyoto

Subway: Kyoto offers a variety of transportation options to help you explore the city efficiently. The Kyoto City Subway is a cost-effective and convenient way to travel quickly within central Kyoto. The subway has two main lines: the North-South Line and the East-West Line. Fares start at 220 yen (Rs 115) and go up to 360 yen (Rs 187) depending on the distance travelled. Major subway stations include Shijo, Karasuma Oike, and Higashiyama. 

Bus: Buses are the most commonly used mode of transportation in Kyoto, covering a wide network across the city and reaching many major sights and temples. Single ride bus fares start at 230 yen (Rs 120). Taxis are also available throughout Kyoto, with a starting fare of 500 yen (Rs 290) for the first kilometre, but they can add up quickly so they are best for shorter trips.

Train: Kyoto is well-connected by various train lines, including JR West, Hankyu, Keihan, and Eizan Electric Railway. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects Kyoto to other major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. Train fares vary by distance, with the Shinkansen being the most expensive option.

For visitors, there are several convenient pass options available:

• Kyoto Sightseeing Pass (1 day): Unlimited rides on the Keihan Railway for one day.
• Subway & Bus 1-day Pass: Unlimited rides on Kyoto City Subway and City Bus lines for one day.
• Kyoto City Subway 1-Day Pass: Unlimited rides on all Kyoto City Subway lines for one day. Includes discounts at certain attractions.
• Kyoto City Subway and Randen One-day Pass: Unlimited rides on Kyoto City Subway and Randen (Keifuku Electric Railroad) for one day.

These passes can be purchased at subway stations, bus information centres, and commuter pass sales offices in Kyoto. Using a pass can save you money if you plan on making multiple trips by subway and bus during your stay in Kyoto. 

Language: English proficiency in Kyoto is generally lower than in other major cities like Tokyo or Osaka. However, the residents' warm and accommodating nature helps bridge the gap, coupled with a little patience of your own, and a willingness to embrace the city's culture. A simple Google translation can help, but here are a few phrases to memorise that can be useful. 

• Konnichiwa: this is a pretty straightforward one, which means Hello! 
• Ikura desu ka?: How much is this for? 
• Tasukete kudasai: Please help.
• __ ni ikitai: I want to go to ___.
• Sumimasen: Excuse me, pardon. 
• Kippu: Ticket 
• Arigato Gozaimasu: Thank you.

Best time to visit: March-May (Spring) or October-November (Fall)

Where to stay?

Some fancy options…

Hiiragiya: Established in 1818, Hiiragiya is an ancient ryokan offering an intimate Kyoto experience. With only 24 rooms, it provides a personalised stay. Most rooms feature traditional Japanese style with tatami mats, shoji windows, and fusuma doors, while the new wing includes one room with Western-style futon twin beds. Guests can enjoy an authentic kaiseki meal served in handmade Kiyomizu ceramics while seated on tatami mats. The ryokan also features traditional ofuros (bathtubs) made from high-quality umbrella pinewood. (Price range: Rs 40,000 to 90,000 per night)

Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto: Nestled around a 800-year-old heritage pond garden, this luxurious hotel located in Higashiyama district puts many of Kyoto’s attractions within easy reach. With zen-like marble bathrooms and washi-paper lamps, the hotel merges Japanese craftsmanship and present-day luxury and comfort. (Price range: Rs 80,000 to 200,000 per night)

Ace Hotel Kyoto: The Ace Hotel in Kyoto beautifully marries traditional Japanese aesthetics with contemporary luxury. Situated in the historic Kyoto Central Telephone Company building, designed by Tetsurō Yoshida in the 1920s, it retains its cultural heritage while incorporating modern elements through a new addition by renowned architect Kengo Kuma. This ultra-hip hotel is all the fun and funk you need in the quiet and cultural city of Kyoto. (Price range: Rs 30,000 to 50,000 per night)

Some mid range options…

KYOBU Karasuma Gojo: A renovated Machiya-style house only 10 minutes away from the Kyoto station. A modern apartment that still holds the spirit of Japanese living. The property is perfect for travellers who appreciate contemporary comfort while being close to the city's transport links. It has two bedrooms and one bathroom, with a bathtub. The house also has a scenic garden view that offers a peaceful stay. (Price range: Rs 13,000 per night)

Kyoto Traditional Inn: The spacious house spans approximately 100 square metres, offering a taste of Japanese culture. Located just one stop from Kyoto Station, it's only a three-minute train ride away. Nestled in a serene residential area, the environment remains peaceful both day and night. Within a one-minute walk, you'll find supermarkets, convenience stores, and UNIQLO. Additionally, Japanese restaurants, Starbucks, Mos Burger, various taverns, noodle shops, a rotating sushi bar, and a grilled meat restaurant are all just a three-minute walk away. (Price range: Rs 13,000 per night)

Sakura Terrace: Located only a six-minute walk away from Kyoto Station's Hachijo-Higashi Exit and only a few steps away from the Kujo Subway Station, Sakura Terrace is an economical option if you’re looking to travel cheap. With basic amenities and comfortable stay, the boutique hotel is also located very strategically with many attractions only minutes away. (Price range: Rs 3,000 to 6,000 per night) 

What to see in Kyoto

Nishiki Market (map): Affectionately dubbed "Kyoto's Kitchen," is a celebrated traditional food market in downtown Kyoto. With roots stretching back to the 1600s, it boasts a rich history and a vibrant array of shops. Visitors can explore stalls brimming with fresh seafood, seasonal produce, traditional Japanese sweets, pickles, and a variety of local Kyoto delicacies—like kushiyaki and yakitori which are grilled skewers which can be done with veggies, fish, or meat. If you’re a non-vegetarian, the options are plenty—including an array of seafood options, and the tempura—which are extremely popular. As a vegetarian, however, it might get difficult, which is why I relished the sesame sweet potatoes and the sweets, especially the Wagashi and Konpeito (rocky candy). 

While the food isn’t otherworldly all the time, and the rates aren’t always extremely cheap, the real deal at Nishiki Market is the environment. It’s touristy, but it’s also something you don’t want to miss out on, simply because of the energetic ambiance.

Like me, if the food isn’t what you’re interested in, then I’ve got you covered because the market is a great place to browse for kitchen supplies and unique souvenirs, like artisan knives and bowls. However, the absolute delight were the chopsticks. A store called Ichihara Heibei Shōten (map), sells a variety of chopsticks that are organised by the type of wood they are made from. What makes them an exciting souvenir is that you can get your name inscribed on them in Japanese or English. 

Pro-tip: carry lots of cash, that too in small denominations (around 30,000 to 50,000 yen should do you good) if you want to spend lavishly, since the market is not very cheap. 

A Walk On Shirakawa Minami-Dori (map): Strolling along Shirakawa Minami-dori in Kyoto's historic Gion district is an enchanting experience. This 200-metre stone-paved promenade is lined with cherry blossom and willow trees that gracefully sway over the serene Shirakawa River. Flanked by elegant traditional machiya townhouses and high-end restaurants, the walkway exudes a timeless charm. 

Highlights include dining at renowned establishments like Gion Nanba (map) and Nishikawa (map), and visiting the Tatsumi Daimyojin shrine (map). At night, the illuminated Tatsumi Bridge (map) casts a magical glow, enhancing the street's beauty. Shirakawa Minami-dori offers a glimpse into Kyoto's rich culture, including the sight of geishas entertaining in the teahouses.

Fushimi Inari Shrine (map): One of Japan's most iconic and visited Shinto shrines. Dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and agriculture. The highlight of Fushimi Inari is the stunning Senbon Torii ("thousands of torii gates"), which create tunnels of red gates, offering a picturesque and tranquil walking experience. The main shrine structure, located at the base of the mountain, features traditional Shinto architecture with a large courtyard where visitors can offer prayers. 

If keen, one can embark on a hike to the summit of Mount Inari, which is approximately a two-to-three hour round-trip. The trail is lined with smaller shrines and provides scenic viewpoints of Kyoto. The trail starts at the Keihan Fushimi-Inari station (map), which you can reach easily from Kyoto Station, by taking the JR Nara Line to Inari Station. Near the shrine, vendors sell local snacks and street food such as Inari sushi, kitsune udon, and grilled mochi, which are worth trying.

To avoid crowds, it's best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The shrine is open 24 hours, and early or late visits can provide a more peaceful experience. Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the hike to the summit involves many steps and uneven paths.

Miho Museum (map): The Miho Museum, nestled in the serene Shigaraki mountains of Shiga Prefecture, is celebrated for its exceptional collection of Japanese and ancient art. Designed by the renowned architect IM Pei, the museum invites visitors daily from 10 am to 5 pm, with the last entry at 4 pm. It remains closed on Mondays (or on the following day if Monday is a public holiday), as well as during exhibit transitions. 

Admission is priced at 1,300 yen (Rs 744) for adults, 1,000 yen (Rs 573) for high school and university students, and is complimentary for elementary and junior high school students. To visit from Kyoto, take the JR Tokaido Line to Ishiyama Station, which takes about 15 minutes, then board the Teisan Bus heading to the Miho Museum, a journey of approximately 50 minutes.

Sanjo Shopping Street (map): Sanjo-kai Shotengai, a lively shopping thoroughfare in Kyoto's Nakagyo Ward, spans roughly 800 metres from Horikawa Sanjo to Senbon Sanjo. Home to around 180 diverse shops—ranging from restaurants and specialty stores to cafes—this pedestrian-friendly street offers a dynamic mix of traditional and contemporary shopping. Vehicular traffic is restricted from 2 pm to 9 pm, allowing visitors to explore in a more relaxed environment. 

The street features an array of unique shops, including those specialising in tofu, Japanese sweets, and clothing, as well as a family-friendly park area. Conveniently located, the west entrance is a five-minute stroll from JR Nijo Station, while the east entrance is a ten-minute walk from Nijo Castle.

Apart from these, Kyoto is teeming with stunning temples and shrines such as the iconic Golden Pavilion or Kinkaku-ji (map), which gleam in gold against the backdrop of a tranquil pond (pictured below). Other notable sites include the serene Kiyomizu-dera (map) with its famous wooden stage offering panoramic city views that you can explore, after all it is known as the city of ten thousand shrines. 

Take a stroll in the famous Kyoto gardens

Kyoto Botanical Gardens (map): Located next to the Kamo River, this garden represents 12,000 species and is exceptionally beautiful. You can take a subway from Kyoto Station to Kitayama Station to reach the main gate. The admission fee for adults is 200 yen (Rs 111) for adults, and it also has a conservatory inside that’s open only from 10 am to 3:30 am, which also has another admission fee of 200 yen. 

Shosei-en Garden (map): This garden is beautiful, with two ponds, and a Buddhist altar. It has two wooden bridges that go over the central pond, and if you’re taking one of those people who wants Instagrammable pictures, then this garden is it. Be mindful that it has no formal seating, and is mainly only for strolls, rather than having picnics, so be prepared to walk around. The admission fee is 500 yen (Rs 290), and the entrance to the garden is a nearly 10-minute walk from the Kyoto Station on Ainomachi street.

Traditional things to do

• Attend a Tea Ceremony: Learn about the art and rituals of the traditional Japanese tea ceremony. Many places in Kyoto offer tea ceremony experiences that include matcha green tea tasting and Japanese sweets. Based on the experience package you book, the prices can range between Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000. 
• Participate in a Samurai Kembu Workshop: Try your hand at the traditional sword dance of the samurai after watching a demonstration. It's a fun activity for both adults and kids. Based on the package you choose, the price can range between Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000. 
• Learn to Cook Bento: Sign up for a Bento Cooking Workshop to learn how to prepare and assemble a delicious Japanese boxed lunch with various dishes. Based on the class you choose, the price can range between Rs 2,000 to Rs 4,000. 
• Kabuki: The best place to watch Kabuki, which is a Japanese artform with exaggerated costumes and theatrics is at the Minamiza Theatre (map), which is the primary Kabuki theatre in Kyoto and has around 1,000 seating capacity. The theatre is built especially for Kabuki, with trap-doors, a runway, and a revolving stage. Kabuki is performed with actors painting their face and blending music, dance and mime in a highly stylised manner. Tickets for a show at Minamiza theatre range from Rs 2,000 to Rs 8,000. 

All of these experiences except for Kabuki can be booked here or here, along with renting Kimonos and Yukata. 

What to eat 

Seijo Kankidan: An ancient confection with Chinese influences, has found its exclusive home at Kameya Kiyonaga (map), one of Kyoto's venerable confectioneries. Today, Kameya Kiyonaga remains one of the few places where this cherished treat is meticulously crafted. Skilled confectioners blend seven types of fragrant incense into a velvety red bean paste filling, which is then delicately encased in a rice flour batter and fried to a golden hue in sesame oil. The result is a subtly spiced, dumpling-like sweet. 

Note: Ryori means cuisine.

Kaiseki Ryori: A revered Japanese culinary tradition known for its meticulous preparation and emphasis on seasonal ingredients presented in small, artfully arranged courses, Kaiseki cuisine is a must-try when in Kyoto. Minokichi Restaurant offers a dining experience that harmonises this tradition with innovation. Established during the Edo period, Minokichi unfolds as a journey through flavours and textures, from delicate sashimi to expertly grilled meats and elegantly plated desserts, all enjoyed in the restaurant's serene tatami rooms. 

Shojin Ryori: If you’re vegetarian like me, and find Japan a daunting dining experience then this one's for you. This Buddhist cuisine strictly avoids meat and animal products, making it a vegetarian (and often vegan) dining experience found in Buddhist temples throughout Japan. This cuisine is readily available at various temples and specialised restaurants across Kyoto, offering visitors a chance to savour authentic Japanese vegetarian fare amid the city's rich cultural heritage.

Kyoto Sake: While visiting Fushimi Inari Shrine, experiencing the local sake is a must-do. Known for its refreshing and mild flavour profile, Kyoto sake owes its distinctive taste to the pristine springs of Fushimi, aptly named "underground water."

Where to eat

Ramen Toritani (map): Ramen Toritani, located in Kyoto's Saiin area, offers dishes priced between 900 and 1,300 yen (Rs 530 to Rs 770). Their Aged Chicken Soba is particularly praised for its rich flavour. For an extra 150 yen (Rs 90), you can add char siu (braised pork). The ramen is free from MSG and additives. To reach the restaurant, take the Hankyu Kyoto Line to Saiin Station or transfer from Karasuma Oike Station via the Karasuma Subway Line.

Seiwasou (map): Established in 1957, Seiwasou in Fushimi offers traditional Kyoto cuisine made with seasonal ingredients. To visit, take the JR Nara Line to Inari Station and walk 15 minutes or the Keihan Main Line to Fushimi Inari Station and walk 10 minutes. Near Fushimi Inari Shrine, the restaurant specialises in seasonal dishes like yudofu and kaiseki meals.

Juu-go (map): Juugo, run by Chef Akiya Ishibashi, is a soba restaurant in central Kyoto, a short walk from Karasuma Oike Station. The menu features rustic, al dente soba and a unique soba mash made from roasted buckwheat grains. Chef Ishibashi emphasises sustainability and minimal food waste.

Kasagiya (map): Kasagiya, a traditional tea house in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, is known for its Japanese sweets and serene atmosphere. Located on Sannen-zaka slope, it’s a 10-minute walk from the Higashiyama Yasui bus stop or Kiyomizudera Temple. They serve wagashi and matcha, including Azuki-an and Uji-kintoki. The tea house offers an authentic Kyoto experience.

Teahouse Motoan (map): Motoan Teahouse, part of Marukyu Koyamaen, is known for its serene ambiance and matcha experiences. Located in Nishinotoin, it is a short walk from the Nishinotoin Shichijo bus stop or a 15-minute walk from the subway station. They offer matcha and wagashi, and a one-hour Matcha Workshop for 2,200 yen (Rs 1,280), with reservations needed seven days in advance.

Weekenders Coffee (map): Weekenders Coffee, a hidden gem in Kyoto, is renowned for its specialty brews and cosy atmosphere. Located in a discreet parking area, it’s accessible via Kyoto City Bus or from Kyoto University. The café offers various brewing methods and their Ethiopian coffee from Halo is noted for its clean, floral taste. They also host cupping sessions. And true to their name, the Roastery is open only on weekends, while the café is shut on Wednesdays. 

Kurasu (map): Kurasu, located minutes from Kyoto Station, offers items priced between 500 and 1,000 yen (Rs 290 to Rs 580). They are known for their pour-over coffee using single-origin beans. The café, a 7-minute walk from the Karasuma Central Gate of JR Kyoto Station, also serves pastries and snacks. With baristas trained overseas, Kurasu offers a stylish ambiance and various coffee-related goods. They provide Japanese coffee equipment and a monthly coffee subscription service online.

Ichimonjiya Wasuke (map): Founded in 1000 CE, Kyoto’s oldest sweetshop holds a special place in my heart. This confectionary shop and café, now managed by its 24th-generation descendant, is renowned for its timeless appeal. Among its cherished offerings, the aburi mochi stands out as a crowd favourite and a must-try delicacy.

Where to shop

Maiko Antiques (map): Maiko Antiques is a treasure trove of vintage Japanese items, including kimonos, toys, and collectibles. You can reach it by taking the Karasuma Subway Line from Kyoto Station to Shijo Station, then transferring to the Hankyu Line and getting off at Kawaramachi Station. Finally, approximately a 10-minute walk will lead you to the store. The shop is small and can feel cramped due to its extensive collection, so take your time to explore. Prices vary widely depending on the item, but expect to pay anywhere from 500 yen (Rs 290) for small collectibles to several thousand yen for vintage kimonos.

Decouverte Kyoto (map): This boutique specialises in high-quality vintage and second-hand designer pieces. Located near Maiko Antiques, the transportation remains the same. A vital thing to remember is that the boutique offers tax-free shopping for international visitors, so bring your passport. Prices for vintage designer items typically start around 5,000 yen (Rs 2,900) and can go up significantly depending on the brand and condition.

Yukata and Kimono Rental Shops: Numerous rental shops throughout Kyoto offer kimonos and yukatas for visitors to wear while exploring the city. Popular Shops include Yumeyakata (map), near Gion, easily accessible by bus or subway or Okamoto (map) which is located in central Kyoto, also accessible via public transport. Make sure to place reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Many shops provide dressing services, so you can wear the kimono or yukata while exploring. Rental prices typically range from 3,000 to 8,000 yen, (Rs 1,700 to Rs 4,600) depending on the style and duration of the rental.

Graphpaper (map): Graphpaper is a high-quality Japanese fashion brand with a minimalist aesthetic, known for its well-crafted clothing and accessories. The designer, Takayuki Minami, carefully selects each item in the Graphpaper stores, which feature a range of original designs as well as selected brands. The Graphpaper Kyoto store, located in the heart of the city, offers a gorgeous shopping experience with a focus on Japanese denim. The price range caters to those looking for premium quality, with clothing typically priced higher than fast fashion brands like Uniqlo. 

One-day trips from Kyoto

Byodo-In Temple (map): Located in Uji City near Kyoto, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its iconic Phoenix Hall. Built in 1053, this Buddhist temple is a masterpiece of Heian-period architecture, set amidst serene gardens and reflecting ponds. The temple's Phoenix Hall, with its graceful wings spread over a tranquil pond, is an architectural marvel. 

To reach Byodo-in from Kyoto, take the JR Nara Line to Uji Station, followed by a pleasant walk or short bus ride to the temple grounds. The temple is easily accessible and makes for a delightful half-day trip from Kyoto, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural and religious heritage. There is no dress code for the temple, but given that it’s a religious site, it’s ideal to dress conservatively. You’ll also be asked to remove your footwear, so be prepared! 

Kurama (map) and Kibune (map): Kurama and Kibune are picturesque rural villages located just north of Kyoto, offering a perfect blend of hot springs, scenic hikes, and cultural experiences. To get to Kurama, take the JR Nara Line to Tofukuji Station, transfer to the Keihan Railway, and then ride the Eizan Railway Kurama Line. Enjoy the outdoor hot springs at Kurama Onsen, which boasts stunning mountain views. From Kurama Station, a short walk leads to Kurama-dera Temple, and you can hike the scenic trail from Kurama to Kibune, which takes about two-to-three hours and is relatively easy. Once in Kibune, visit the serene Kifune Shrine (map), known for its beautiful lanterns and tranquil atmosphere. The onsen entry costs approximately 1,000 to 1,500 yen (Rs 600 to Rs 900) for day use, and temple or shrine visits are generally free or require a small donation.

Takao to Hozukyo Hike: The hike from Takao to Hozukyo provides a refreshing escape into nature, featuring temples, waterfalls, and breathtaking views. Start by taking the JR Sagano Line from Kyoto Station to Takao Station. This four-to-five hour trek takes you through picturesque mountain paths and includes a stop at the scenic Kuya-no-taki Waterfall (map). The hike is moderately easy and offers stunning natural scenery. After reaching Hozukyo Station, you can return to Kyoto with a train ride costing 240 yen (Rs 145). Some temples along the route may have a small admission fee of around 500 yen (Rs 290).

Arashiyama (map): Arashiyama is a popular destination known for its natural beauty, cultural sites, and hot springs. From Kyoto Station, take the JR San-in Line to Saga-Arashiyama Station. Stroll through the iconic Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, visit the UNESCO World Heritage site Tenryū-ji Temple, and unwind at local onsens such as Arashiyama Onsen. The temple entry fee is approximately 500 yen (Rs 300), while onsen experiences typically range from 1,000 to 2,500 yen (Rs 600 to Rs 1,500) depending on the facility. Arashiyama offers a unique blend of relaxation, cultural exploration, and natural beauty, making it an ideal day trip.